In addition, overall diabetes treatment satisfaction was higher in those who used a combination insulin pump-CGM system. Interstitial fluid is a body fluid that contains nutrients from capillaries by diffusion between blood vessels and cells and retains waste products discharged. According to a review commissioned by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and conducted by the Evidence-based Practice Center at Johns Hopkins University, real-time continuous glucose monitoring was superior to regular blood glucose monitoring in lowering HbA1c in nonpregnant individuals with Type 1 diabetes, particularly when the CGM system was used routinely, without affecting the risk of severe hypoglycemia. These trends and readings are displayed on a screen on the receiver.Ĭan continuous monitoring improve blood glucose control? Studies suggest that it can. Continuous glucose monitoring can detect trends in glucose levels as well as alert the user of high and low glucose levels. Each of these systems consists of a glucose sensor placed under the skin and replaced every 3–7 days and a receiver that stores interstitial glucose measurements. Interstitial fluid monitoringĪ number of glucose monitoring systems are now on the market, including those manufactured by Abbott, Dexcom, and Medtronic. Additionally, people using a continuous device may find it helpful to occasionally check their blood glucose with a conventional meter to confirm interstitial measurements. However, because interstitial glucose levels are not identical to blood glucose levels, continuous monitoring devices (CGMs) must be calibrated with a blood glucose reading from time to time. The advent of sensors that can measure glucose in the interstitial fluid has allowed companies to develop devices for continuous glucose monitoring. The fluid that surrounds the cells of multicellular animals.
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